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2x Grid

The 2x Grid provides structural, proportional, and spatial guidelines for all IDB Invest design. Also, it affords precision and organization in every design we create, from products to interfaces.

When applying, 2x grid spaces are divided or multiplied by 2, creating columns and rows and establishing an underline grid system.

 

Dividing your space into 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, or 64 columns gives you the basics of the system with the purpose of helping you make decisions and organize your content.

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Constructing the 2x Grid

Each application of the grid can require a different grid structure. When constructing the grid, keep in mind these different types of grids and choose which one best serves your need.

 

Construction
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Columns and Rows

Within the grid, columns and rows are especially important—they give layouts their structure. You can choose between 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 divisions. Stick to your choice throughout your design to maintain the structure.

Columns and Rows
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Add margins to your canvas when you need separation of content from the canvas boundaries. In some cases, margins are specified by the production method.

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Margins

Margins

Add gutters to columns and rows when additional space is needed to separate content. When using gutters, always align type to the gutters rather than the canvas divisions. Columns and rows must always remain equal.

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Gutters

Gutters

Images and Containers

When designing across varied scales or multiple formats, the 2x is proportionally adaptable, ensuring harmonious relationships spacing liability and rhythm. 

 

Use common aspect ratios, such as 16:9, 4:3, 3:2, 2:1, and 1:1 for images and containers. 

 

Always measure the width to the columns; the height is determined by it.

Images and Containers
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Base Units

If the 2x grid gives your design's structure, base units provide them with precision. Using a base unit will establish relationships between your grid proportions, typography, dimensions of shapes, and space between elements. 

Base Units
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Distance vs Size

The base unit can vary in size, depending on the media. When choosing an appropriate unit for your application, consider the viewing distance. 

 

Each base unit in the scale below has a type scale pairing and was determined by legibility over distance.

Distance vs Size
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Space and Elements

All spacing between elements can be defined by the base unit. Use the following multiples of your base unit to construct your layout: 1x, 2x, 3x, 4x, 6x, 8x, 10x, 12x. 

 

Consistent and replicated use of spacing ensures spatial rhythm between all content.

Space and Elements
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